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Archive for the ‘Greenwashing’ Category

Green marketing and the five steps to a more sustainable brand

I recently wrote a post about Coal Burger and its ironic and unfortunate brand positioning of being a “Green” burger joint. They are good people that own and run the place, but just misdirected in the ways of green marketing.

Great Lakes Brewing Company sources its ingredients locally to green its operations

But there’s hope and help for the Coal Burgers of the world. Entrepreneur Magazine, in its November issue, features an article on the five-step guide to marketing a green business called: Selling Green. They called me as a source for their piece the day after I wrote about Coal Burger, so the information was top-of-mind. Here are writer Matt Villano’s five steps to green marketing that he culled from his interviews with marketers and business owners across the country.

  1. See What Your Customers Want – Do they even care if you’re green? Bardessono, a luxury hotel and spa in Yountville, CA, made this mistake.
  2. Define What Green Means to You – Green has many nebulous meanings to consumers and proprietors alike. Ava Anderson does a nice job of explaining what being natural means in their non-toxic personal care items.
  3. Connect the Dots – Answer consumers’ questions: Does it work? Is it good for my budget, my family, and our planet?
  4. Practice What You Preach – Are you backing up your green position with sustainable actions that matter? Green Apple Cleaners in New York walk the talk.
  5. Reinvest in the Community – The old think globally, act locally adage. Great Lakes Brewing Company in Cleveland only sources its ingredients locally.

The article is filled with case studies that demonstrate each of the five steps to marketing yourself as green. However, I’d like to remind you that being green isn’t so much about your marketing as it is about your philosophy and action. Being sustainable should be a natural bi-product of how you approach your business with planetary efficiency and healthy products as your highest priorities. That’s when your green story starts to get really interesting.

Do you have a favorite company that is doing its green marketing well? Please let us know below.

Can testosterone and eco-consciousness coexist? My Prius test-drive.

I’m in the market for a new car, and I’ve been weighing all my options. I started with the convertible Challenger to unleash the muscle-car animal in me. I never had one of these gnarly rides as a young man, and I’ve always wanted one. Especially now that I’m fifty.

But like many things American these days, Dodge has under delivered. Dealers tell me they won’t be out until 2012. Maybe that’s a good thing, saving me from myself. Plus, imagine the flack I’d catch on my green marketing blog tooling around in this gas-guzzler, although I do only live one mile from my office, so I’ve got that going for me.

I think the Prius is too prissy for a macho man like me.

So Michele and I went to the Toyota dealer to test drive a red Prius, one of the hottest cars on the market. It drove great and had a lot of spunk. But the tires are too small and the interior was a smidge cramped. By the way, if you every use “smidge” to describe anything about a car, you probably shouldn’t buy it.  “Smidges” become large, long-term annoyances.

I told Michele it just wasn’t “Manly-man” enough for me. She said I sounded ridiculous.

So did our our 17.5-year-old son, Caed, but for a different reason. He was so crestfallen at the thought of me abandoning the “sick” Challenger for a puny Prius that he couldn’t look me in the eye for two days. I suppose it’s often difficult for eco-consciousness and testosterone to coexist.

Hmmm, what are my options? How about the all-electric Tesla Roadster 2.5? It’s perfect. My cool factor will go through the roof, I can blaze around town leaving Ferraries driven by broken Scottsdale commercial real estate brokers and platinum blond princesses standing still at the green light, all while I’m doing my part to save the planet. As I snapped out of my daydream, my 2004 Acura 3.2 TL responded to my corrective maneuver and swerved back onto the road. Reality reminded me that the $120,000 roadster wasn’t very sustainable for my bank account or my marriage.

“That’s it,” I decided.  “I’m going ‘All In’”! If the Challenger is too much muscle, and the Prius is too prissy, and the Tesla is too fanciful, then what about an all electric Ford Focus? I understand they’re coming to Phoenix this summer. I can put charging stations at our office and offer free parking to electric vehicles during the high traffic lunch and dinner crowds across the parking lot at the strip center.

The Ford Focus plays to my sometimes irresponsible early-adopter cravings. I’m intrigued by the hi-tech buzz around its interior electronics. It might be kind of like driving around my iPad. Unlike the Prius, it burns no fossil fuels. And, living in the center of the Valley of the Sun, I am a perfect candidate for an electric car to whiz around town. AND, it apparently comes in red.

So what do you think? Can the Ford Focus somehow fuse the fun of a convertible Challenger, with the smartness of the Prius, with the coolness of a Tesla Roadster? Probably not, but I might just try to plug into one all the same.

The 18 symptoms of “Gang Green” in your green marketing

If you’re a green marketer or chief sustainability officer, and you answer “yes” to three or more of the following symptoms in your green marketing, you may be suffering from “Gang Green,” the brand-curdling condition of clichéd anonymity that leads to something worse than death: Irrelevance.

  1. Are the people charged with managing your green brand thinking with originality?
  2. Have you put the word “green” in your name, and if so, do you have the cojones of Greenpeace to back it up?
  3. Has your logo sprouted a leaf?
  4. Do you use the recycling logo as a crutch to prop up uninspired messages?
  5. Have you put mother Earth in an ad?
  6. Does your website look like the eco-equivalent of the Stepford Wives with green grass, blue skies and clouds?
  7. Do you use the term “All natural” to excite your inner hippie?
  8. Be honest, have you committed any degree of “Green Fogging” lately?
  9. Have you adopted children and pretty flowers as your core visuals?
  10. Have you ever even considered using the font Papyrus?
  11. Has any sort of environmental image showed up in cupped hands in your creative?
  12. Do you rely heavily on the color green and its expected cousins, blue and brown?
  13. Has a globe ever appeared in a water drop, even when you’re daydreaming?
  14. Has a sapling ever emerged from a non-sequitur image like gold coins or a pile of coal?
  15. Have you ever used “Green” in a sentence referring to both saving money AND the environment?
  16. Have you ever talked about carbon anything at a cocktail party, church gathering or during sex?
  17. Is a lightbulb an illuminating metaphor to you?
  18. Does the fear of “sameness” haunt you?

With the race by product manufacturers to embrace the new green consumer, they’re taking shortcuts with their brands along the way. Are these marketing clichés in sustainability making “Green” the new “Vanilla”?

Download the Got Green? and 10 Other Brand-Curdling Clichés of Green Marketing? PDF, and see how sustainable your green brand really is.

What clichés have you seen in green marketing? Let us know below.

Why being “green” is not a sustainable brand differentiator

Is Green Smoke a form of "Nicotine-washing"

It used to be cool to smoke. It was a personal statement: a brand differentiator.

People didn’t think twice about polluting their bodies by puffing on tumor-causing cigarettes. Still today, the stench permeates smoker’s clothes, cars and homes. Fingernails turn brown, lips crack, healthy skin becomes ashen, and lungs heave with the slightest exertion.

The act of smoking is so insidious, it even risks loved ones through disease caused by second hand smoke.

The filthy habit that once separated the elite from the middle class has become stigmatized in our society, primarily due to massive education about its harmful effects through campaigns like The Truth.

“Tobacco companies’ products kill nearly 37,000 people every month. That’s more lives thrown away than there are public garbage cans in New York city.”

Like nonsmokers, with the benefit of education, hindsight and self-preservation, more and more companies are making themselves and their communities healthier through green practices. They have realized that it’s not sustainable to keep polluting our waterways, ravaging natural resources, and producing products harmful to the world.

A perfect storm of external forces, including the global recession, an upswing in corporate social responsibility initiatives, supply chain process improvement, and a crescendo of voices in environmental education have helped satiate toxic business practices and promote more sustainable organizational behaviors. In fact, they have become key to survival.

Companies are now trumpeting their newfound green exploits like jittery chain smokers that are resolutely kicking the habit. The whole world seems to be in one big Kumbaya for green. Which is a good thing. It’s just no longer a differentiator.

One of the first areas marketing departments started jumping on the green bandwagon was by sprouting leaves on logos. Logo design is about capturing the iconic brand essence of a person, product, company or cause. This may be the first time in the history of advertising that marketers are singularly focused on a simple act of being responsible as a brand, and not the company’s collective character. “Green this” and “Eco that” have become the calling cards of corporations so numerous that they all sound the same. Just explore any blog about green logos, or how to create them, and ask yourself if green isn’t the new color for vanilla.

Communication professionals are missing the big picture. Being “green” is only one element of being sustainable. Even your customers know that. In the “State of Green Business 2010” report, Joel Makower of GreenBiz.com, states,

“Consumers want products that aren’t just greener, but better — that offer some kind of personal benefit, whether they’re cheaper to buy or own, have enhanced features or higher performance, are more convenient, less wasteful, healthier for their families, or simply cool.”

Is your green marketing approachable, believable and doable?

A great measure of your approach to sustainability and how it is reflected in your green marketing is if your mission and message are approachable, believable and doable. One of the world’s largest snack-food manufacturers, Frito-Lay, has done a remarkable job of marrying its SunChips brand to sustainability that address this three-legged stool to green marketing.

SunChips is a whole-grain snack that was launched in 1991, and has experienced phenomenal growth (about 20% per year). Earlier this decade Frito-Lay recognized the growing intersection among its consumers’ concerns for their health and the health of the planet.

SunChips marketers know that consumers want a tangible, functional benefit (the healthy food snack) with a green benefit. So sustainability became core to their business strategy. Their efforts started in 2007 and they knew they couldn’t do it overnight. They managed expectations and curbed any whiff of greenwashing by branding this initiative, “One small step at a time.” Their efforts include:

  • Purchasing renewable energy credits to offset its energy needs
  • Using solar power at its Modesto plant
  • Reducing the environmental impact of its packaging by introducing a fully biodegradable chip bag in 2010
  • Supporting sustainability initiatives, such as helping to rebuild Greenburg, Kansas into the greenest town in America following a devastating tornado

As an expression of their brand, their website encourages their customers to join SunChips in making a difference one small step at a time.

“Can one person make the planet greener, better…happier? We think so. Because big change starts with small ideas… We think everyone has the power to change the world. One small act at a time. Let’s do this together.”

SunChips, with National Geographic, then invited customers to come up with the best Earth-saving idea. These ideas were collected on the website, The Green Effect, and each of the five winners received $20,000 to put their idea into action.

Noisy bag aside, SunChips is a remarkable example of all three legs of our green marketing stool. The “tangible” healthy qualities of its product are very approachable, and therefore make the larger brand approachable. Powering their plants with solar energy and creating biodegradable packaging make Frito-Lay’s green efforts with SunChips all the more believable with no fear of greenwashing. Engaging its customers in their “One small step at a time” initiative makes it all very “doable.”

Here are seven other examples of organizations that have made their brand positioning much more sustainable by turning their green marketing into wholistic movements for the greater good.

If you’re touting green, imagine yourself as a smoker who has recently quit. How are you enhancing your health? Have you become a jogger, an avid 10k competitor, marathoner, ironman? Just being a nonsmoker – or being green – for practical health reasons is admirable, but not that cool of a differentiator.

You can read the entire article in the February 2011 issue of O’Dwyer’s Communications and New Media magazine focused on environmental public relations and public affairs. I’m especially pleased to be included with such noted P.R. practitioners of sustainability as Nathan Schock, Rachel Rose Belew and Jaquelyn Ottman, who recently penned a new book, The New Rules of Green Marketing.

Liar, liar pants on fire! How do we out greenwashers?

My buddy Pat in Seattle (Not pictured here) is so incensed over greenwashing, and what he believes is the left wing fallacy of global warming, that I think he sometimes misses the point of sustainable programs that are doing much more than just being green or curbing global warming.

Just see our conversation in an earlier post about New York city’s sustainability initiative. It’s had positive impact on reducing traffic, increasing the fitness of New Yorkers through biking and walking, dampening the noise in Time Square, and increasing business. It’s even increased the life expectancy of New Yorkers by just over a year.

These are all wonderful sustainability efforts with a bi-product of helping clean the air. But that is lost on Pat and the multitudes of consumers like him who are legitimately cynical about greenwashing organizations.

Then yesterday I recieved an email from Hunter Richards about Software to Hold “Greenwashers” Accountable.

Perfect timing. In order to save me time (it was exhausting trying to keep up with Pat’s rants about my post on N.Y.) I asked Hunter if he would share some insights into the development of Enterprise Carbon Software.

Software to Hold “Greenwashers” Accountable

Greenwash (verb, \ˈgrēn-wȯsh\) – to market a product or service by promoting a deceptive or misleading perception of environmental responsibility.


The U.S. is a leader in financial accounting (thanks in part to accounting software systems), but we need the same caliber of environmental accounting to prevent fraudulent green marketing. Enterprise Carbon Accounting (ECA) software enables companies to track their carbon emissions and identify opportunities for waste reduction. For ECA software and environmental accounting adoption to stop greenwashing and drive truly green business practices, we need action in five main categories:

  • Clear government action on regulationslike increased coverage of the EPA’s Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule;
  • Adoption of carbon accounting principlesstricter requirements for disclosure of standardized corporate emissions information;
  • Expansion of “scope 3” emissions accountingmandatory inclusion of suppliers’ emissions in environmental reports would prevent under-reporting of emissions;
  • Better green business incentivesusing ECA software to identify eco-friendly savings opportunities can make it cheaper to go green;
  • Demanding, informed consumersdemanding the numbers, while boycotting the liars, forces green marketing campaigns to prove their sincerity.

To learn more about ECA software and greenwashing prevention, check out Software to Hold “Greenwashers” Accountable.

One other insight into Pat’s reaction to the N.Y. story is important for all green marketers to remember: Sustainability programs should NOT focus solely on the highly-charged global warming debate. Environmental programs should be about convenience, accountability, saving money, creating better health, promoting more sustainable communities, etc. Helping to curb what some believe is fictitious global warming is just a happy bi-propduct, wouldn’t you agree?